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How To Use Pralson Feeders | 6 Practical Steps For Chicken Farms (Pralson Feeders Optimization Guide)
Time : May 15, 2026
  • Pralson feeder system integration enables controlled feed distribution in poultry production environments.

  • Mechanical auger synchronization stabilizes feed delivery rate and reduces waste percentage.

  • Adjustable height calibration improves flock uniformity and reduces mortality risk.

  • Feed flow regulation supports consistent intake across growth stages.

  • Automated monitoring improves Feed Conversion Ratio efficiency in commercial poultry farms.

Get professional poultry farm construction guidance, equipment selection solutions, and the latest price lists, whatsApp to +8618830120193, click to learn more:

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Step One Initial Height Calibration And Leveling



The first step in using Pralson feeders effectively is the precise calibration of the winch system.

A feeder that is too low encourages "scratching" behavior, where birds flick feed out of the pan with their beaks.

Conversely, a feeder that is too high restricts access for smaller birds, leading to flock non-uniformity.

The lip of the feeder pan must be maintained at the level of the bird's back for optimal results.

Data is for reference only.Swipe horizontally to view full table.

Bird Age (Days)Target Height (Lip To Floor)Winch Tension (N)Access Ratio (Birds/Pan)
1–7 (Brooding)0 mm (on floor)050–60
8–1450–80 mm15045–55
15–28120–180 mm22040–50
29–MarketBack height level30035–45


Step Two Feed Flow Depth Adjustment



The Pralson system features a multi-stage adjustment ring that controls the volume of feed released into the pan.

During the first week, the ''flood'' setting is used to fill pans to the brim, making it easy for chicks to find food.

As the birds mature, the depth must be reduced to the ''low-level'' setting to prevent waste.

This mechanical adjustment ensures that feed stays in the center of the pan rather than being pushed to the edges.

Data is for reference only.Swipe horizontally to view full table.

Ring SettingApplication PhaseFeed Volume (G/Pan)Waste Margin (%)
Level 1 (Max)Brooding / day 1-3850–1000< 2.5
Level 2Transition / day 4-10600–750< 1.8
Level 3Growing / day 11-25400–500< 1.2
Level 4 (Min)Finishing / day 26+250–350< 0.8


Step Three Mechanical Drive And Auger Synchronization



Pralson feeders utilize a high-tensile coreless auger to move feed from the hopper through the delivery pipes.

The synchronization between the motor RPM and the feed demand at the ''control pan'' is critical.

The control pan is the final pan on the line; when it is empty, the sensor triggers the motor to refill the entire line.

If the sensor is improperly calibrated, the motor may cycle too frequently, increasing wear on the drive unit.

Data is for reference only.Swipe horizontally to view full table.

ComponentTechnical SpecificationOperational LimitMaterial Composition
Auger Diameter36 mm / 45 mm450 RPMHigh-carbon spring steel
Motor Power0.75 kW / 1.1 kW50 Hz / 60 HzIP55 rated copper coil
Delivery Rate450 kg/h15% slope maxGalvanized pipe (275 g/m² European union standard reference only)
Sensor TypeProximity capacitive220V / 10AUV-resistant plastic


Step Four Anti-Perch System Maintenance



To prevent birds from roosting on the feed lines and contaminating the equipment with manure, an anti-perch wire is installed.

This wire carries a low-voltage pulse that discourages perching without harming the birds.

Routine checks must ensure that the wire is taut and the energizer is grounded correctly.

Failure to maintain this system leads to increased cleaning costs and potential disease outbreaks.

Data is for reference only.Swipe horizontally to view full table.

CheckpointRequirementToleranceFrequency
Wire TensionNo sagging< 5 mm over 3 mWeekly
Voltage Output2500V–3500V±10%Daily
Grounding RodDeep soil contact< 10 ohms resistanceMonthly
Insulator ConditionNo cracks0 failures allowedEvery batch


Step Five Bio-Security And Cleaning Protocols



Between batches, the entire Pralson system must be dismantled or thoroughly sanitized.

Pralson pans are designed with a ''swing-down'' mechanism that allows them to hang vertically during high-pressure washing.

This ensures that no old feed or biofilm remains trapped in the adjustment rings.

A clean feeding system prevents the spread of Salmonella and E. coli throughout the farm.

Data is for reference only.Swipe horizontally to view full table.

Cleaning AgentConcentrationContact TimeTarget Pathogen
Quaternary Ammonium200–400 ppm10 minutesBacteria / algae
Chlorine Dioxide50–100 ppm15 minutesBiofilm / viruses
Peracetic Acid1% solution5 minutesFungal spores
Alkaline Detergent2% solution20 minutesOrganic fats / proteins



Step Six Data Monitoring And Return On Investment Analysis



The final step is the integration of feed consumption data into the farm's management software.

By monitoring how much feed the Pralson system delivers daily, farmers can detect health issues before clinical signs appear.

A sudden drop in feed intake is often the first indicator of heat stress or viral infection.

Consistent tracking allows for the calculation of the feed conversion ratio (FCR).

Data is for reference only.Swipe horizontally to view full table.

MetricIndustry AveragePralson OptimizedUnit
Feed Conversion Ratio1.65–1.801.45–1.55FCR value
Feed Waste Rate5.0%–8.0%0.5%–1.5%Percentage
Labor Hours4.5 h/batch1.2 h/1000 birdsHours
Equipment Lifespan5–7 years10–15 yearsService years


Advanced Feeding Optimization Strategy



Beyond standard height calibration and auger synchronization, large-scale poultry facilities require dynamic feed curve management based on environmental load and bird metabolic response.

In high-density houses exceeding 15 birds/m², feed intake variability can reach 8–12% if ventilation and temperature gradients are not stabilized.

Integrating pralson feeder output with environmental controllers allows feed delivery to adjust in response to heat stress thresholds above 28°C.

Field data from commercial broiler systems shows that aligning feeding peaks with early morning and late evening reduces metabolic heat production by approximately 6–9%, improving livability rates and final body weight uniformity.

This approach enhances system efficiency beyond mechanical optimization alone.



Technical Insight Feed Flow Physics And Angle Of Repose



Understanding the flow of granular material in an automated system involves the ''Angle of Repose.''

This is the steepest angle at which a sloping surface of loose material is stable.

Pralson pans are engineered with a cone geometry exceeding standard feed angle thresholds.

This ensures gravity-driven flow without bridging or clogging in delivery pipelines.

Bird feeding action continuously removes material, and gravitational refill maintains equilibrium state.

Auger vibration further stabilizes particle flow and eliminates tunneling effects in feed columns.

Data is for reference only.Swipe horizontally to view full table.

Feed TypeParticle Size (Mm)Moisture ContentFlowability Index
Starter Mash0.5–1.2< 12%Medium
Grower Pellets2.5–3.5< 13%High
Finisher Pellets4.0–5.0< 13%Very high
Crumbles1.5–2.5< 12.5%High


Frequently Asked Questions



Q1: What is optimal feeder height for broiler production systems?

Feeder lip alignment must remain at bird back height from 15 days onward.

Deviation beyond ±20 mm increases feed waste rate by up to 12% and reduces flock uniformity index.

Q2: How does auger speed affect feed distribution efficiency?

Optimal auger operation range is 350–450 RPM.

Above this range, particle segregation increases.

Below this range, feed starvation zones may form at end-line pans.

Q3: What is the expected return on investment improvement after system installation?

Commercial data indicates Feed Conversion Ratio improvement from 1.70 baseline to approximately 1.50.

Labor reduction reaches 60–75% depending on farm scale.



Taiyu (HK) Group - One Of China Largest Pralson Feeders Manufacturer



  • Pralson feeder system engineered for commercial poultry feed distribution control accuracy exceeding standard industry benchmarks

  • Global factory direct supply for poultry automation systems ensuring consistent mechanical feeder performance and durability standards

  • Poultry equipment integration solutions supporting broiler and layer farm efficiency optimization and feed waste reduction systems

  • Poultry cage and feeding system turnkey engineering projects covering installation, calibration, and operational commissioning support

  • Turn-key poultry engineering solutions delivering full-scale automated feeding infrastructure for industrial livestock production systems



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FAQ

Q:

What Is The Application Range Of Plasson Poultry Equipment In Poultry Chicken Farming Systems?

A:
Plasson drinking systems are widely applied in cage and floor farms supporting 5,000–50,000 birds per house.
System compatibility covers broiler, layer, and breeder production environments with modular installation design.
Integration supports both manual and fully automated poultry housing layouts for scalable expansion projects.
Q:

What Are The Water Flow And Pressure Standards In Plasson Poultry Equipment For Poultry Chicken Drinking Systems?

A:
Operating water pressure is controlled within 0.15–0.25 MPa for stable nipple performance.
Flow rate per drinker ranges from 60–110 ml per minute depending on bird age.
System pressure variation tolerance is maintained within ±0.02 MPa across full pipeline length.
Q:

What Materials Are Used In Plasson Poultry Equipment For Poultry Chicken Housing Systems?

A:
Drinker bodies are manufactured using high-grade polypropylene with thermal resistance up to 90°C.
Internal valve components use stainless steel alloys with hardness levels above HRC 42.
Pipeline connectors are designed with UV-resistant polymer materials to withstand 8–10 years outdoor exposure.

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